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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2019.01.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выборы: Функции и влияние на политические институты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elections: Functions and impact on political institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>Борис Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>Boris</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bmakarenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики; Фонд «Центр политических технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Center for Political Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Выборы и электоральные исследования</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаренко Б.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаренко Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarenko B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/675">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные функции выборов и оказываемое ими влияние на различные институциональные характеристики политического режима: 1) ритуальное оформление политической нации, легитимация всех политических институтов и профессионального класса политиков; 2) оформление представительства граждан во власти через посредующие институты; 3) формирование системы сдержек и противовесов, управления политическими конфликтами. Анализируются также формат ответственности избранных политиков перед обществом, явления политического популизма, новые феномены в отношениях между политическими партиями и избирателями. В заключение автор кратко рассматривает особенности проявления данных функций выборов в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses various aspects of impact that elections produce on political institutions. In includes “ritual” function of elections which produce a political nation, legitimation of all political institutions and professional political class. Another function is representation of citizens in the political domain by virtue of intermediary political institutions. Yet another, is building a system of checks and balances and conflict management. Besides, the article discusses the problem of accountability of elected officials and the phenomenon of modern populism and other new trends in relations between parties and voters. The concluding chapter briefly touches upon the specific features and effects of elections in the Russian political system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бло И. Прямая демократия: Единственный шанс для человечества. - М.: Книжный мир, 2015. - 304 с. - (Серия «Демократия XXI века»).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бло И. 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