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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2019.02.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы электорального успеха «Альтернативы для Германии»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for Alternative für Deutschland’s electoral success</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eva5094@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Локальная политика и местное самоуправление</issue-title><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/702">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению причин роста электората партии «Альтернатива для Германии» после миграционного кризиса 2015 г. и выборов в Бундестаг 2017 г. Автор использовала «воронку причинности» для интерпретации электорального поведения граждан в Германии. Представлены характерные особенности пяти федеративных земель (Нижняя Саксония, Баден-Вюртемберг, Гессен, Саксония, Бавария), особенности их культуры и исторического развития, восприятия ими «чужих». Отмечено, что часть населения Германии настроена негативно в отношении мигрантов-мусульман, что проявилось в электоральном поведении. На основе статистических данных продемонстрирована связь между миграцией и подъемом АдГ, между уровнем экономического роста земель и приемом мигрантов, между количеством принятых мигрантов и уровнем ксенофобских настроений в землях. Особое внимание уделено фактору «русских немцев», а именно - причинам, по которым они голосуют за АдГ, которая видит в «русских немцах» значимую часть своего электората. Сделан вывод, что разногласия в ХДС, миграция из стран Ближнего Востока, желание немцев сохранить свою идентичность и желание «русских немцев» в полной мере интегрироваться в немецкое общество способствуют электоральному успеху АдГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the reasons for Alternative for Germany electoral gains after 2015 migrant crisis and at the 2017 Bundestag elections. The author used the funnel of causality to interpret electoral behavior in Germany. Five German states (Lower Saxony, Baden-Württemberg, Hessen, Saxony and Bavaria) are compared based on historical development, political culture and citizens’ attitudes towards «the other». It is emphasized that some Germans have negative attitudes towards Muslim-migrants which are reflected in their electoral behavior. Statistics shows correlation between Muslim migration and AfD growth, economic growth within the states and xenophobic attacks against them. The reasons for the Russian Germans to vote for AfD (which sees the Russian Germans as the core electorate) are outlined. The author concludes that disagreements within the CDU party, Muslim migration, the Germans’ desire to preserve their identity and the Russian Germans’ longing for a comprehensive integration in the German society advances AfD electoral success.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd><kwd>«Альтернатива для Германии»</kwd><kwd>ХДС</kwd><kwd>этнокультурное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>федеративные земли Германии</kwd><kwd>электоральное поведение</kwd><kwd>«воронка причинности»</kwd><kwd>migrant crisis</kwd><kwd>Alternative for Germany</kwd><kwd>CDU</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural interaction</kwd><kwd>federal states</kwd><kwd>electoral behavior</kwd><kwd>funnel of causality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киреев Н.Г. 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