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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2019.03.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины украинского кризиса 2013-2014 гг. Макросоциологическая интерпретация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The causes of the Ukrainian crisis 2013-2014. Macrosociological interpretation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevsky</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Shevskiyd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Власть, мощь и влияние государств в мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевский Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевский Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevsky D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Используя новейшие достижения макросоциологии, автор рассматривает внутренние причины, которые привели к кризису украинского государства в 2014 г. Кризис обусловлен такими факторами, как ослабление государства в экономическом аспекте (фискальный кризис) и конфликт элит. Недовольство части элиты в Украине было вызвано политикой, провидимой В. Януковичем, которая привела к значительному уменьшению материального состояния богатейших представителей бизнеса. Имеется множество фактов, подтверждающих, что президент действовал вопреки интересам большей части элит, что и вызвало сужение базы его поддержки. Еще одним важным компонентом, приведшим к «революции достоинства», стала массовая мобилизация недовольного населения. Главная причина, вызвавшая массовое недовольство, - обнищание населения. Это подтверждается как статистикой, так и опросами. В конце статьи кратко рассматриваются причины большой роли олигархата в украинской политике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the case study of Ukraine 2014 as an example of state breakdown. To reveal some regularities in this process macrosociological theories were employed in the research. The crisis happened under the condition of weak state (in economic dimension) and intra-elite conflict. The conflict within the elite was caused by discontent due to Yanukovych politics which led to the depletion of wealth among the traditional elites and first of all among business groups. One else necessary condition for a state breakdown is mass mobilization. A preliminary analysis of the population welfare based on the official statistics does not demonstrate sources for mass dissatisfaction: incomes of the population were grown and that the inflation rate was at zero level. On closer examination of these dates, it turned out that there were lots of evidences that Ukraine had seen in 2010-2013 the population immiseration. The last condition for successful mass mobilization is mobilizing discourse. The discourse was directed against the postponed signing of the agreement on a European association which was carried forward by the disgruntled oligarchs and broadcasted through mass-media. The last part considers why Ukrainian oligarchs could exert influence on politics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макросоциология</kwd><kwd>структурно-демографическая теория</kwd><kwd>государственная дезинтеграция</kwd><kwd>революция достоинства</kwd><kwd>Евромайдан</kwd><kwd>macrosociology</kwd><kwd>structural-demographic approach</kwd><kwd>state collapse</kwd><kwd>laws of history</kwd><kwd>revolution of Dignity</kwd><kwd>Euromaidan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарр Т.Р. Почему люди бунтуют. - СПб.: Питер, 2005. - 461 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гарр Т.Р. 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