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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2019.04.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Президент, экономический кризис и логика коалиционной политики в современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>President, economic crisis and logic of coalition politics in contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкель</surname><given-names>Станислав Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkel</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stas-polit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Институт президентства в современном мире</issue-title><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкель С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкель С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkel D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/729">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/729</self-uri><abstract><p>Падение экспортных цен на нефть, связанное с мировым кризисом, создает угрозы политической стабильности в государствах, экономика которых основана на продаже сырья. Между тем многим из них удается сохранить устойчивость. Если источники стабильности сырьевых автократий в период высоких мировых цен на нефть в политической науке довольно подробно изучены, то основы политического выживания таких режимов в кризисных условиях остаются не совсем понятны. В данной статье анализируются экономические и политические процессы России в период 2012-2018 гг. для выявления основных факторов политической устойчивости режима в условиях кризиса. Утверждается, что политическая стабильность в этот период обусловливалась не только наличием нефтяной ренты, превентивными мерами правительства по созданию государственных резервов и иными благоприятными экономическими факторами прошлых лет. Не меньшую роль играли стратегические действия президента, направленные на: 1) корректировку экономического курса правительства для учета политических интересов и решения электоральной задачи 2018 г.; 2) сохранение стабильной властной коалиции. В статье демонстрируются ход и политические последствия принятий решений в России по вопросам расходования государственных резервов и приватизации крупнейших госкорпораций. Показано, что конкретное направление этих решений обусловливалось вмешательством президента для защиты своих политических интересов. Анализ кадровой политики и элитных взаимодействий в указанный период с помощью формального моделирования позволил раскрыть логику трансформации правящей коалиции и выявить значение этого процесса для сохранения устойчивости политического режима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>States that are dependent on world oil prices are especially vulnerable during the economic crisis. However, many petrostates retain stability. If the sources of stability of authoritarian petrostates during the period of high oil prices are well studied, the basics of the political survival of such regimes in crisis conditions remain unclear. This article analyzes Russia's political processes in the period 2012-2018 to study the main factors of the political sustainability of the regime in a crisis. I argue that political stability during this period was conditioned not only by the presence of oil rent, preventive government measures to create state reserves and other favorable economic factors of the past years. Strategic actions of the president played no less a role, aimed at 1) adjusting the economic course of the government to take into account political interests and accomplish the electoral objective of 2018; 2) maintaining a stable (self-enforsing) ruling coalition. I demonstrate the course and political consequences of decision making in Russia on the issues of spending state reserves and privatization of the largest state corporations. I show also that the specific direction of these decisions was conditioned by the intervention of the president to protect their political interests. The analysis of personnel policy and elite interactions with the help of formal modeling allowed to reveal the logic of transformation of the ruling coalition and to reveal the significance of this process for maintaining the stability of the political regime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>президент</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>политик</kwd><kwd>коалиции</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>president</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>coalitions</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крыштановская О. Анатомия российской элиты. - М.: Захаров, 2005. - 384 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крыштановская О. 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