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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.02.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Летальность от SARS-CoV-2: тип политического режима имеет значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mortality from SARS-CoV-2: does the type of political regime matter?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметов Руслан Салихович, кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры политических наук</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhametov.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Политика в трудные времена: вызовы и ответы</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Р.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/744">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/744</self-uri><abstract><p>С появлением коронавируса SARS-CoV-2, который вызвал пандемию COVID-19 и стал с весны 2020 г. глобальной проблемой, ученые поставили перед собой цель определить факторы, влияющие на его распространение и вызываемую им смертность. Большинство работ было посвящено изучению демографических, социальных и экономических детерминант. Мало внимания уделялось политическим факторам. Анализ научной литературы показывает, что в академической среде существует теория «эффективной автократии». Цель настоящей статьи состоит в оценке эффективности политических режимов (демократий и автократий) в борьбе с коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2. Для проверки тезиса о «эффективной автократии» мы собрали данные по 97 странам и построили две регрессионные модели. В результате проведенного исследования мы пришли к выводу, что уровень смертности от коронавируса выше в более демократических государствах на начальном этапе пандемии COVID-19. Расчеты на основе более поздних данных говорят о том, что уровень смертности от коронавируса меньше в более демократических государствах в среднесрочной перспективе. При росте числа демократических государств на один пункт смертность падает на 0,06 человека (на 1000 населения). Автор подчеркивает, что тип политического режима имеет значение для объяснения только одной трети случаев. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus caused the COVID-19 pandemic, which has become a global problem since the spring of 2020. Scientists have set a goal to determine the factors affecting its spread and mortality. Most of the works were devoted to the study of demographic, social and economic determinants. Little attention was paid to political factors. An analysis of the scientific literature shows that there is a theory of «effective autocracy» in the academic environment. The purpose of this article is to assess the effectiveness of political regimes (democracies and autocracies) in the fight against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. To test the thesis of «effective autocracy», we collected data on 96 countries and built two regression models. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the mortality rate from coronavirus is lower in autocracies than in democracies, which confirms the theory. Statistical calculations show that with an increase of 1 point in autocracies, mortality decreases by 0,28 people (per 1000 population). The article emphasizes that this is typical for the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Calculations based on more recent data suggest that the mortality rate from coronavirus is lower in more democratic states in the medium term: with an increase in the number of democratic states by 1 point, mortality falls by 0,06 people (per 1000 population). The author notes that this is due to both a more developed health care system in more democratic countries and a purposeful policy of autocracies to underestimate statistical data on mortality from SARS-CoV-2. The author emphasizes that the type of political regime matters only in one third of cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>political regimes</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adiguzel, F.S., Cansunar, A., Corekcioglu, G. Truth or dare? Detecting systematic manipulation of covid-19 statistics. Journal of political institutions and political economy. 2020, N 1, Р. 543-557. 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