politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАНpolitscience-75Research ArticleСтатьи«Проблема» национальных меньшинствThe «Problem» of national minoritiesШерцерРобертR.S.Schertzer@lse.ac.ukSchertzerR. .noemail@neicon.ruЛондонская школа экономики, ВеликобританияРоссия20111105202301Этничность и политика98130Copyright © Шерцер Р., Schertzer R..., 20232023Шерцер Р., Schertzer R...Шерцер Р., Schertzer R...This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/75

В статье доказывается, что проблематизация национальных меньшинств вытекает из развития и применения доктрины национального самоопределения: 1) национальные меньшинства оспаривают ныне утвердившиеся юридические основания государственных границ (в теории и на практике); 2) национальные меньшинства оспаривают ключевые принципы современной доктрины легитимации политической власти-авторитета (т.е. соответствие между «народом», «нацией» и «государством» и обретение авторитета через договор между управляющими и управляемыми). Указывая на эти два взаимосвязанных момента, автор статьи доказывает, что национальные меньшинства не следует рассматривать как проблему, которую нужно решать, скорее - как то, чем можно эффективно и вполне оправданно управлять.

The core argument of this paper is that the problematization of national minorities stems from the rise and implementation of the doctrine of national self-determination. It identifies two specific ways national minorities are problematized related to the rise and implementation of this doctrine: 1) national minorities challenge the now solidified juridical nature of state boundaries (in theory and practice); and, 2) national minorities challenge the key tenets of the modern doctrine of legitimate political authority (i.e. congruence between «the people», «the nation» and «the state» and the authorization of rule via a contract between the governed and the governor). By drawing out these two related points, the piece puts forth the implicit argument that national minorities do not necessarily have to be viewed as a problem to be solved, but rather, can be managed in a more an effective and defensible way.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.