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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.02.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Левый и правый популизм в Испании в условиях перестройки партийной системы: «Вокс» и «Подемос»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left and right populism in Spain within the context of the party system transformation: Vox and Podemos</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпаков Никита Викторович, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kolpakov95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Политика в трудные времена: вызовы и ответы</issue-title><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колпаков Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпаков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение многих лет правый популизм считался неактуальным для Испании явлением. Недавний успех партии «Вокс», сначала на региональном, а затем и на национальном уровне служит наглядным доказательством того, что трансформация испанской партийной системы продолжается. Более того, сегодня правый и левый популизм (представленный соответственно партиями «Вокс» и «Подемос») сосуществуют в условиях ее усиливающейся фрагментации. В статье предпринята попытка ответить на вопрос, почему в Испании возникли два типа популистских партий, в чем состоят ключевые различия между ними и какое место они занимают в партийной системе страны. Исследовательский замысел предполагает выявление основных характеристик правого и левого популизма на основе анализа новейшей научной литературы и последующую оценку перспектив партий «Вокс» и «Подемос». Определяются факторы их электоральных успехов; предполагается, что особую роль в дифференциации испанского популизма играет территориальный фактор. В исследовании использованы методы сравнительного анализа и социального конструктивизма, а сам популизм рассматривается в рамках идеационного подхода. По итогам исследования были определены характеристики левого и правого популизма в Испании на примере партий «Вокс» и «Подемос». Был сделан вывод о том, что случай Испании представляет особый интерес в европейском контексте, поскольку позволяет изучить электоральные успехи и перспективы как левых, так и правых популистов. Была подчеркнута роль территориального фактора в размежевании левого и правого популизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For many years, right-wing populism was considered irrelevant in Spain. The recent success of the Vox party, first at the regional and then at the national level, is clear evidence that the transformation of the Spanish party system continues. Moreover, right-wing and left-wing populism (represented respectively by the Vox and Podemos parties) coexist today in the context of its increasing fragmentation. The article attempts to answer the question why two types of populist parties emerged in Spain, what are the key differences between them and what place they occupy in the country's party system. The research intention involves identifying the main characteristics of right and left populism based on the analysis of the latest scientific literature and the subsequent assessment of the prospects of the Vox and Podemos parties. The factors of their electoral successes are determined; it is assumed that the territorial factor plays a special role in the differentiation of Spanish populism. The study uses the methods of comparative analysis and social constructivism, and populism itself is considered within the framework of an ideational approach. Based on the results of the study, the characteristics of left and right populism in Spain were determined on the example of the Vox and Podemos parties. It was concluded that the case of Spain is of particular interest in the European context, as it allows one to study the electoral successes and prospects of both left and right populists. The role of the territorial factor in delimiting left and right populism was emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>левый популизм</kwd><kwd>правый популизм</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>«Вокс»</kwd><kwd>«Подемос»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>left populism</kwd><kwd>right populism</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>Vox</kwd><kwd>Podemos</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование подготовлено в рамках гранта МГИМО МИД России на выполнение научных работ молодыми исследователями под руководством докторов или кандидатов наук.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Art D. Inside the radical right: The development of anti-immigrant parties in Western Europe. 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