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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.03.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕИ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аксиологическая функция пресс-конференций президента в публичной политике современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The axiological function of the president's press conferences in the public policy of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщевский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchevskiy</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщевский Георгий Александрович, доктор политических наук, государственный советник Российской Федерации, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ga.borshchevskiy@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской&#13;
Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Публичная политика</issue-title><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борщевский Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борщевский Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borshchevskiy G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/764">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><p>Происходящая цифровая трансформация помещает публичную политику в информационное пространство, придавая СМИ и новым медиа дополнительные импульсы влияния на политику. При этом происходит девальвация традиционных институтов и актуализируется потребность в поиске новых интегрирующих факторов, которыми призваны стать ценности, разделяемые представителями социума. Большая пресс-конференция Президента России за последние два десятилетия стала инструментом публичного целеполагания, а также своего рода «сверки» ценностей политической элиты и российского общества. Целью данной статьи является выявление ценностных коннотаций в дискурсивных практиках участников больших пресс-конференций главы государства 2001–2021 гг. Статья дополняет существующие эмпирические исследования публичной политики и адаптирует известные теории политической аксиологии к российской практике. Применены методы кросс-культурных исследований ценностей; контент-анализ; кластеризация и картирование; анализ вторичных социологических данных; анализ макроэкономической статистики; корреляционный анализ. Выявлено усиление материалистической составляющей публичного дискурса (по Р. Инглхарту) в периоды кризисного состояния экономики. Определенное влияние на структуру политических ценностей оказывают и поколенческие различия. Подтвержден вывод о доминировании в российском обществе ценностей коллективизма и высокой дистанции власти (по Г. Хофстеде). В ценностном плане российский политический дискурс тяготеет как к эгалитаризму (по Ш. Шварцу), так и либерализму (по М. Рокичу). Выявлены отрицательные статистические связи между частотой публичного упоминания политических ценностей и их одобрением респондентами, а также между частотой употребления аксиологем с динамикой ключевых макроэкономических индикаторов. Усиление частоты упоминания политических ценностей в периоды спада экономики можно интерпретировать как попытку элиты сплотить общество перед лицом экономических трудностей (rally around the flag). Устойчивые негативные коннотации между публичным озвучиванием политических ценностей и их восприятием респондентами указывает на существование латентного ценностного конфликта между элитой и социумом, который проявляется в возрастании запроса на изменения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The big press conferences of the President of Russia over the past two decades has become a tool for expressing the official position, public goal-setting, as well as a kind of «reconciliation» of the values of the political elite and Russian society. In this paper we purpose to identify value connotations in the discursive practices of participants of these press conferences in the 2001–2021. We want to complement ex- isting empirical studies of public policy and adapt well-known theories of political axi- ology to Russian practice. We use such methods as cross-cultural research; content analysis; clustering and mapping; analysis of secondary sociological data; analysis of macroeconomic statistics; correlation analysis etc. We revealed the strengthening of the materialistic component of public discourse (by Ronald Inglehart) during periods of economic crisis. Generational gap is also influence on the structure of political values. Also we confirmed the Geert Hofstede’s thesis about the collectivist values dominance and high power distance in Russian society. Russian political discourse gravitates to- wards both egalitarian values (by Shalom Schwartz) and liberal values (by Milton Rokeach). We found a negative statistical relationships between the frequency of public mention of political values and their approval by the respondents, as well as between the frequency of using axiologemes with the dynamics of key macroeconomic indica- tors. The increase in the frequency of mentioning political values during periods of economic recession we interpret as attempts by the elite to rally around the flag in the face of economic difficulties. Persistent negative connotations between the public voicing of political values and their perception by respondents indicate the existence of a latent value conflict between the elite and society, which manifests itself in an increase in the demand for change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная политика</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>аксиология</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>президент</kwd><kwd>пресс-конференция</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public policy</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>axiology</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>president</kwd><kwd>press conference</kwd><kwd>public opinion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин М.В., Пахалюк К.А., Фомин И.В. Дискурс-анализ // Современная политическая наука: методология / отв. ред. О.В. 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