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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многообразие и единство в федеративных государствах мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity and unity in federal countries around the world</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морено</surname><given-names>Луис</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">luis.moreno@cchs.csic.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moreno</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Испанский национальный исследовательский центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Этничность и политика</issue-title><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морено Л., Moreno L..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морено Л., Moreno L...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Морено Л., Moreno L...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Многообразие является одним из наиболее спорных вопросов внутренней и международной политики. В представленной статье анализируется то, как институты и идеи способствовали аккомодации этнолингвистических и религиозных различий, обретению этническими и языковыми меньшинствами своего правового статуса, урегулированию конфликтов и установлению легитимного, устойчивого и целостного порядка в двенадцати федеративных государствах: Австралии, Бельгии, Бразилии, Канаде, Эфиопии, Германии, Индии, Нигерии, России, Испании, Швейцарии и Соединенных Штатах Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diversity is one of the most contested issues in domestic and international politics. This paper explores how institutions and ideas have helped accommodate ethno-linguistic or religious diversities, empower ethnic or linguistic minorities, manage conflicts, and establish a legitimate, stable, and cohesive order in twelve federal countries: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Nigeria, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States of America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнолингвистические</kwd><kwd>расовые и религиозные различия</kwd><kwd>многообразие</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic</kwd><kwd>national</kwd><kwd>linguistic</kwd><kwd>religious</kwd><kwd>and economic diversity</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>federal countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Accommodating diversity: Asymmetry in Federal States / Agranoff R. 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