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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2022.04.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локализм в политической динамике современной Европы: кейс Литвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Localism in political dynamics of modern Europe: the case of Lithuania</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovyev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьев Андрей Станиславович, старший преподаватель кафедры экономической и социальной географии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zinovyev@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туров</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туров Никита Леонидович, научный сотрудник отдела глобальных проблем</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitaturov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернецкий</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernetskii</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернецкий Федор Михайлович, лаборант кафедры социально-экономической географии зарубежных стран</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor.chern@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный&#13;
университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social&#13;
Sciences RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Новая политическая география</issue-title><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиновьев А.С., Туров Н.Л., Чернецкий Ф.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиновьев А.С., Туров Н.Л., Чернецкий Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinovyev A.S., Turov N.L., Chernetskii F.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/786">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/786</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье авторы обращаются к феномену локализма как одного из проявлений процесса фрагментации политического пространства - важной особенности культурно-политической динамики в современном мире. В Европе это проявляется в заметном росте значимости локальных политических движений, что отчасти связано с динамикой мировой экономики, которая в значительной мере определяет политический выбор и стратегию поведения разных социальных акторов. Застойные явления в экономике, возрастающая социальная дифференциация и поляризация, размывание среднего класса вызывают разочарование избирателей в «исторических» политических партиях, провоцируя рост волатильности партийной структуры и предпочтений избирателей. В исследовании авторы изучают недавний опыт одной из постсоциалистических стран - Литвы. В результате реформы избирательного законодательства с 2015 г. к муниципальным выборам в Литве допущены беспартийные списки местных жителей -общественные избирательные комитеты (ОИК). Важной особенностью ОИК является их короткий жизненный цикл, они прекращают свое существование с окончанием избирательной кампании. Авторами были проанализированы ключевые позиции, декларируемые в предвыборных программах 113 ОИК на муниципальных выборах в 2015 и 2019 гг. География участия и поддержки ОИК расширяется. В 2019 г. они были представлены в 47 самоуправлениях и совокупно получили 27,8% голосов, что больше, чем у любой другой партии. Крупные города оказались наиболее восприимчивы к инновационному институту избирательного процесса. Ключевые факторы, влияющие на успешность ОИК, - степень фрагментации электорального пространства муниципалитета и наличие во главе списка сильного лидера, баллотирующегося параллельно на пост мэра. Кейс Литвы показал возрастание поддержки локальных политических движений в Европе благодаря перетоку избирателей от общенациональных партий. Однако институциональные ограничения (короткий жизненный цикл, отсутствие выхода на высшие уровни принятия решений) снижают потенциал локальных движений в преодолении местных проблем. Таким образом, в конкуренции политических агентов разных масштабов с противоположными трендами электоральной поддержки рождается новый для политической динамики современной Европы конфликт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the authors refer to the phenomenon of localism as one of the manifestations of the process of fragmentation of the political space, one of the important features of the cultural and political dynamics in the modern world. In Europe, this is manifested in a noticeable increase in the importance of local political movements, which is partly due to the dynamics of the world economy, the visible manifestations of which determine the political choice and behavior of various social actors. Stagnation in the economy, increasing social differentiation and polarization, and the erosion of the middle class are causing voter disappointment in «historical» political parties, volatility in the party structure and voter preferences. In this study, the authors study the recent experience of one of the post-socialist countries - Lithuania. As a result of the reform of the electoral legislation since 2015, non-partisan lists of local residents - public electoral committees (PEC) - were admitted to the municipal elections in Lithuania. An important feature of PEC is their short life cycle, they cease to exist with the end of the election campaign. The authors analyzed the key positions declared in the election programs of 113 PEC in the municipal elections in 2015 and 2019. The geography of PEC participation and support is expanding. In 2019, they were represented in 47 local governments and collectively received 27.8% of the vote, more than any other party. Large cities turned out to be the most receptive to the innovative institution of the electoral process. The key factors influencing the success of the PEC are the degree of fragmentation of the electoral space of the municipality, the presence of a strong leader at the head of the list, running in parallel for the post of mayor. The case of Lithuania showed an increase of support for local political movements in Europe due to the overflow of voters from national parties. However, institutional constraints (short life cycle, lack of access to higher decision-making levels) reduce the potential of local movements to overcome local problems. Thus, in the competition of political agents of different scales with opposite trends in electoral support a new conflict for the political dynamics of modern Europe is born.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализм</kwd><kwd>муниципальные выборы</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>Литва</kwd><kwd>по- следствия глобализации</kwd><kwd>беспартийные списки</kwd><kwd>местное сообщество</kwd><kwd>кризис пар- тийной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>localism</kwd><kwd>municipal elections</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>Lithuania</kwd><kwd>the consequences of globalization</kwd><kwd>non-party lists</kwd><kwd>local community</kwd><kwd>party system crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панов П. Локальная политика в разных измерениях // Политическая наука. - 2008. -№ 3. - С. 9-31. 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