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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2023.01.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование образов советского прошлого в риторике «Справедливой России» и ЛДПР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using images of the Soviet past in the rhetoric of “Just Russia” and the Liberal Democratic Party</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Елена Юрьевна, доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenameleshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толпыгина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolpygina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толпыгина Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры социологии и культурологии; научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки</p><p>Самара</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.antol@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. С.П. Королёва; Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University; Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Законодательные исследования в политической науке</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкина Е.Ю., Толпыгина О.А., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина Е.Ю., Толпыгина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshkina E.Y., Tolpygina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются интерпретации советского прошлого в риторике двух российских парламентских политических партий: «Справедливой России» и ЛДПР. Анализируются доминирующие нарративы о советском прошлом в партийных дискурсах, а также цели обращения к советскому наследию и влияние специфики партий на их риторику.При анализе текстов, опубликованных на официальных сайтах партий, акцент делался на следующих аспектах: основные спикеры партии, продуцирующие идеологемы о советском опыте; объем отсылок к советскому прошлому в анализируемых источниках; поводы упоминания советского прошлого и его ключевые мотивы, а также знаковые события и персоны советского периода; характер оценки прошлого; специфика использования образа прошлого в качестве инструмента идентификации и самоидентификации.В статье демонстрируется стилистическая и тематическая неоднородность и противоречивость дискурсов о советском прошлом у «Справедливой России» и ЛДПР. Показывается, что в риторике ЛДПР в основном доминирует негативная репрезентация советской системы, а в текстах «Справедливой России» преобладает позитивная. Позитивный образ советского возникает в нарративах ЛДПР, посвященных Великой Отечественной войне и Победе, у спикеров «Справедливой России», помимо этих сюжетов, – рассказы о социальных достижениях Советского Союза.Дискурс о советском, кроме того, что он выступает платформой для презентации программных положений партий, также является инструментом партийной самоидентификации и средством дистанцирования от главного политического оппонента обеих партий – КПРФ, а у «Справедливой России» еще и от «партии власти», несистемной оппозиции и либеральных сил. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the appeal to the Soviet past in the rhetoric of two Russian parliamentary political parties: «Just Russia» and LDPR. The authors analyze the narratives used in the discourse of these parties, the goals of appealing to the Soviet heritage and the influence of the characteristics of the parties on their rhetoric.The research was conducted on the basis of the texts published on the official websites of the parties. The authors highlight the main speakers of the party addressing to the image of the Soviet past, the volume of references to the Soviet past in the texts, the reasons of mentioning the Soviet past, events and persons to whom the authors refer, the characteristics of the assessment of the past, the use of the image of the past as a tool of identification and self-identification.The study revealed the stylistic and thematic heterogeneity and inconsistency of discourses about the Soviet in the rhetoric of «Just Russia» and LDPR. The LDPR rhetoric is mainly dominated by the negative representation of the Soviet system. The positive references prevail in the texts of representatives of «Just Russia». A positive image of the Soviet appears in the narratives of the LDPR in the context of the Great Patriotic War and Victory. In addition, there is another frequently mentioned topic in the textes of «Just Russia» – the social achievements of the Soviet Union. The parties use the discourse of the Soviet past to present their program provisions. They also utilize it as an instrument of party self-identification and a means of distancing themselves from their main political opponent – the Communist Party, and in the case of «Just Russia» from the «party of power», liberal political actors and non-sistemic opposition. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>советское прошлое</kwd><kwd>политические партии России</kwd><kwd>ЛДПР</kwd><kwd>«Справедливая Россия»</kwd><kwd>политическая риторика</kwd><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Soviet past</kwd><kwd>political parties of Russia</kwd><kwd>LDPR</kwd><kwd>Just Russia</kwd><kwd>political rhetoric</kwd><kwd>political discourse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20–011–00709</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrilova M.V. 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