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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2021.03.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРВАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальный уровень голосования в России: пространственно-эконометрический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local voting in Russia: a spatial-econometric approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Елизавета Михайловна, аспирант аспирантской школы политических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korneeva-liza1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Цифровизация политики</issue-title><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/815">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена теоретическим и методологическим основаниям применения пространственно-эконометрического подхода к исследованию электоральных процессов. В основе анализа лежит пространственно-эконометрический подход, который основывается на предположении о взаимозависимости процессов, происходящих в близлежащих объектах. В связи с этим теоретическая рамка исследования посвящена социально-политическим концепциям, дающим основание говорить о существовании взаимозависимости политических процессов, происходящих в соседних или близлежащих объектах. В эмпирическое исследование вошли парламентские избирательные кампании в России с 1995 по 2016 г. в разрезе ТИКов. Исследование основано на концепции пространственной автокорреляции, рассчитанной с помощью глобальных индексов Морана, Гири и Гетиса - Орда. В центре внимания исследования стоит вопрос о степени пространственных различий между региональным и локальным уровнем голосования. Результаты исследования показывают, что для локального уровня голосования в России характерна высокая степень пространственной взаимозависимости электорального поведения независимо от идеологической направленности. Сравнительный анализ пространственной автокорреляции, рассчитанной на локальном и региональном уровнях, демонстрирует, что пространственная взаимозависимость сильнее проявляется на уровне муниципальных образований, что позволяет говорить о существовании особых тенденций на локальном уровне голосования. Различия в степени пространственной взаимозависимости на локальном и региональном уровнях позволяют утверждать, что региональные политические режимы могут превращать свои административные границы в электоральные барьеры, сдерживающие распространение локальных сообществ со схожим электоральным поведением. Таким образом, исследование подтверждает значимость роли места (place) в российском электоральном пространстве, что свидетельствует о связи между электоральными процессами и территориями, в которых они протекают.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents theoretical and methodological foundations for the application of the spatial-econometric approach in electoral processes. The analysis based on spatial-econometric approach that underlies an assumption about interdepen- dence of processes occurring in adjacent objects. Theoretical framework of research is devoted to social-political assumptions that allow to explore the existence of interdependence of political processes occurring in neighboring objects. Empirical research is accomplished on local constituencies data from all parliamentary elections that took place in Russia in 1995-2016. The research involves addressing the concept of spatial autocorrelations - Moran, Geary and Getis - Ord indices. The research focuses on issue about the degree of spatial differences between regional and local voting. The results of research demonstrate that there is a high spatial interdependence in local voting in Russia. A comparative analysis of spatial autocorrelation on local and regional levels demonstrates that the municipal districts are most prone to spatial interdependence. This finding allows to trace a hidden tendences on local level of elections. Such differences between local and regional spatial autocorrelation identify that regional political regime can be an obstacle on the way of restraining the territorial distribution of local communities with similar electoral behavior. Finally, the research proves that the role of place is significant in Russian electoral space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственный анализ</kwd><kwd>муниципалитеты</kwd><kwd>пространственная автокорреляция</kwd><kwd>локальный уровень</kwd><kwd>электоральное пространство</kwd><kwd>электоральное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial analysis</kwd><kwd>municipalities</kwd><kwd>spatial autocorrelations</kwd><kwd>local level</kwd><kwd>electoral space</kwd><kwd>electoral behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agnew J. Place and politics: the geographical mediation of state and society. Boston; London: Allen; Unwin, 1987, 267 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnew J. Place and politics: the geographical mediation of state and society. 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