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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2021.01.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественный анализ политических режимов в странах Арабского Востока: миссия невыполнима?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative Research of Political Regimes in the Arab Middle East: Mission Impossible?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Оксана Геннадьевна, кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.haritonova@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО(У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations, MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Математические методы в политической науке</issue-title><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению методологических проблем количественного анализа политических режимов и режимных трансформаций в станах Арабского Востока. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам концептуализации, операционализации и типологизации политических режимов и режимных трансформаций, так как результаты количественного анализа зависят от используемых баз данных. Автор рассмотрел два подхода к операционализации в количественных исследованиях: категоризация и квантификация, предполагающие либо выделение отдельных неупорядоченных категорий, либо измерение с целью линейного распределения по одной оси. Выделены концептуальные проблемы, связанные с разграничением между успешными и неуспешными режимными трансформациями. Среди количественных исследований режимных изменений преобладает структурный подход, в рамках которого анализируются условия и выявляются причинно-следственные связи между контекстуальными переменными и риском режимных изменений. Автор демонстрирует примеры анализа режимных изменений на региональном и страновом уровнях. В статье делается вывод, что использование структурного подхода в количественных исследованиях представляется методологически верным, так как исследователи могут проверить большое число гипотез, однако главным недостатком такого рода исследований является объяснение разных режимных изменений через один набор неполитических факторов. Количественный анализ факторов «арабской весны», проведенный на основе опросов «Арабского барометра» на уровне индивидов, выявил значимость таких факторов, как высшее образование, трудоустройство, мужской пол, религиозность и молодой возраст. Автор показывает, что данные опросов позволяют проводить количественный анализ с большим числом наблюдений, однако качество исследования напрямую зависит от качества данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the methodological problems of quantitative studies of political regimes and regime transformations in the Arab Middle East. Special attention is given to the questions of conceptualization, operationalization and typology of political regimes and regime changes since the quantitative research results depend on the datasets used. The article considers two approaches to operationalization, categorization and quantification, which are aimed either at distinguishing of separate unordered categories, or at measuring and linear placement of the observations on the axis. The conceptual problems reviewed include conceptual stretching and operationalization of successful and unsuccessful regime transformations. The article states that structural approach dominates in the quantitative research of regime changes since the conditions and cause-and-effect relationships between contextual factors and the risk of regime change are studied. The article shows how the regime changes can be quantitatively studied at the global, regional and country levels. The article concludes that the structural approach in quantitative studies is methodologically correct since a large number of hypotheses can be tested, but the main disadvantage of such studies is the explanation of different political regime changes by the same set of nonpolitical factors. The quantitative analysis of the Arab spring on the basis of Arab Barometer at the level of individuals revealed the significance of the high education, employment, male gender, religiosity an young age. The article shows that survey provide rich data for quantitative research with large numbers of observations, but the quality of the conclusions will depend on the quality of survey data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>количественные методы</kwd><kwd>Арабский Восток</kwd><kwd>«арабская весна»</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>политические трансформации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantitative method</kwd><kwd>Arab Middle East</kwd><kwd>Arab spring</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd><kwd>regime transformations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косач Г.Г. Саудовская Аравия: власть и религия // Политическая наука. 2013. № 2. С. 100-125. EDN: QZHTTD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Косач Г.Г. Саудовская Аравия: власть и религия // Политическая наука. 2013. № 2. С. 100-125. 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