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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2021.01.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От ностальгии к осмыслению настоящего: СССР в представлениях разных поколений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From nostalgia to understanding the present: perception of the USSR by different generations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Александр Юрьевич, кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adolgov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Елена Юрьевна, доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник; профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenameleshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толпыгина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolpygina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толпыгина Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат политических наук, доцент; научный сотрудник</p><p>Самара</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samara</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION); National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН; МГИМО(У) МИД РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION); Moscow state institute of international relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. С.П. Королева; Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara national research university; Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Математические методы в политической науке</issue-title><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгов А.Ю., Мелешкина Е.Ю., Толпыгина О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгов А.Ю., Мелешкина Е.Ю., Толпыгина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgov A.Y., Meleshkina E.Y., Tolpygina O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/842">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/842</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются современные представления об СССР. На примере повествований жителей столичного региона показывается, какова специфика образа Советского Союза, как особенности социализации и другого индивидуального и коллективного опыта влияют на оценку советского прошлого и его наследия. В работе используется понятие ностальгии как селективного, меняющегося, фрагментарного мнемонического феномена. Выводы статьи основаны на результатах глубинных интервью (N=11), которые показали разнообразие картин советского прошлого у людей разных поколений, имеющих отличающийся уровень образования и неодинаковый жизненный опыт. Их формирование во многом зависело от контекста, в том числе особенностей социализации. Представления информантов из старшего поколения о Советском Союзе более целостные, в их формировании основную роль сыграла семья. Образ СССР у молодого поколения более противоречивый и фрагментарный, а в его формировании существенную роль, помимо семьи, сыграли другие общественнополитические институты. Несмотря на критические высказывания в отношении СССР, информанты продемонстрировали проявляющиеся в большей или меньшей степени ностальгические настроения. Сравнение высказываний собеседников о сегодняшнем дне и советских временах позволяет заключить, что основными элементами, формирующими эти настроения, является нехватка чувств единения и гордости за страну, а также отсутствие ощущения заботы со стороны государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the perception of the USSR of Russian citizens. The case of the Moscow inhabitants’ narratives shows what the peculiarities of the image of the Soviet Union, and how the characteristics of socialization and other individual and collective experience influence the evaluation of the Soviet past and its legacy. The theoretical framework of the study is relied on the concept of nostalgia as a selective, changing, fragmented mnemonic phenomenon. The findings of the article are based on the results of an in-depth interview (N=11), which showed that people of different generations with different levels of education and disparate life experiences had a variety of perception of the Soviet past. Its formation largely depended on the context, including the characteristics of socialization. The representations of the older genera- tion about the Soviet Union are more holistic, the family played the main role in formation of their pictures of Soviet past. The image of the USSR among the younger generation is more contradictory and fragmentary, and social and political institutions played a significant role in its formation. Despite critical remarks about the USSR, the informants showed nostalgic sentiments. A comparison of the statements of the respondents about the present day and the Soviet times allows us to conclude that the main elements shaping these sentiments are a lack of feelings of unity and pride in the country, as well as a lack of a sense of the state's concern for people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Советский Союз</kwd><kwd>ностальгия</kwd><kwd>формирование идентичности</kwd><kwd>память о прошлом</kwd><kwd>социализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>nostalgia</kwd><kwd>identity formation</kwd><kwd>memory of the past</kwd><kwd>socialization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20–011–00709 а.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брубейкер Р. 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