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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2021.01.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советское прошлое и межпартийное противостояние: опыт использования количественных методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Soviet Past and Party Competition: Using Quantitative Methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коргунюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korgunyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коргунюк Юрий Григорьевич, доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">partinform@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of scientific information for social sciences of the Russian academy of sciences (INION)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Математические методы в политической науке</issue-title><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коргунюк Ю.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коргунюк Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korgunyuk Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/843">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена тематике советского прошлого в межпартийной дискуссии современной России. Основой методологии является инструментарий концепции размежеваний и теории проблемных измерений. В соответствии с показателями значимости проблем и владения повесткой сформирован список вопросов и участников дискуссии. Факторный анализ партийных позиций по вопросам советского прошлого выявил два размежевания: «коммунисты – антикоммунисты» и «либералы – государственники».Факторные нагрузки партий внутри этих размежеваний были сопоставлены с их факторными нагрузками в размежеваниях по более широкому кругу вопросов: в трех основных (системное, авторитарно-демократическое, социальноэкономическое) и семи дополнительных, выявленных в трех предметных областях – внутриполитической, социально-экономической и «системной» (международная повестка + мировоззренческие вопросы). Обнаружено, что размежевание «коммунисты – антикоммунисты» сильнее всего коррелирует с основным социально-экономическим измерением, его подтипом «коммунисты – либералы» и вариантом «советские традиционалисты – прогрессисты» системной предметной области. Размежевание «либералы – государственники» оказалось тесно связано с основным авторитарно-демократическим измерением, но еще больше – с его разновидностью «либералы – лоялисты». Сделан вывод, что размежевания между партиями по вопросам советского прошлого легко вписываются в картину общих политических размежеваний, фактически теряясь в ней.Сравнение размежеваний по вопросам советского прошлого с электоральными размежеваниями показало, что для массового сознания эти вопросы не являются особо значимыми. Высокие коэффициенты корреляции нивелируются высоким же уровнем погрешности, что свидетельствует об имеющем место типичном эффекте не включенного в анализ «третьего фактора». </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the place of the Soviet past issues in the interparty discussion in contemporary Russia. The methodology of the study is based on the cleavage theory and the issue dimensions theory which consider confrontation as the engine of the political life. The lists of issues and most active participants are formed on the base of issue salience and issue ownership criteria. Factor analysis of party positions on these issues revealed two divisions: ‘Communists vs Anticommunists’ and ‘Liberals vs Statists’.Factor loadings of these divisions are compared with parties' factor loadings in political dimensions on a wider range of issues: three main ones (systemic, authoritarian-democratic, socioeconomic) and seven additional – in three issues domains: domestic policy, social and economic policy, systemic domain (international relations + worldviews). It is detected that the ‘Communists vs Anticommunists’ division correlates well with the main socioeconomic dimension and its subtype ‘Communists vs Liberals’, but most strongly – with a sub-dimension ‘Soviet traditionalists vs Progressives’ from the systemic domain. The ‘Liberals vs Statists’ division appeared to correlate closely with the main authoritarian-democratic dimension, but much more – with the subtype ‘Liberals vs Loyalists’ from the domestic policy issue domain. It is concluded that the divisions on the issues of the Soviet past easily fit into the picture of political dimensions and even get lost in it.Comparison of divisions over the Soviet past with electoral cleavages shows that these issues are not very important for the mass mind. High correlation coefficients are devalued by high p-levels, indicating that there is a typical “third factor” effect in the case. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советское прошлое</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>политические измерения</kwd><kwd>электоральные размежевания</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet Past</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>political issue dimensions</kwd><kwd>electoral cleavages</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казун А.Д. Кому принадлежит повестка дня? 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