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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2020.03.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конфликты ценностей в правотворчестве: политико-правовая природа и эффективность охранных ордеров как инструмента профилактики семейно-бытового насилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conflicts of values in law-making: the political  and legal nature and effectiveness of domestic violence protective orders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринская</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinskaya</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуринская Анна Леонидовна, доктор юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры междисциплинарного синтеза в области социальных и гуманитарных наук; доцент кафедры уголовного права</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gurinskaya@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Политическая конфликтология</issue-title><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуринская А.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуринская А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurinskaya A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе констатируется существование длительного политико-юридического конфликта по поводу принятия закона о профилактике семейно-бытового насилия и утверждается, что этот конфликт отражает несовпадение ценностных представлений о пределах вмешательства государства в жизнь граждан в целях обеспечения безопасности. Охранный ордер (защитное предписание) рассматривается как ключевой объект конфликта в области правотворчества и уголовно-правовой политики. Анализ отношения сторон противоборства с этой мерой выявляет, что инициаторы принятия закона стоят на позиции о приоритете права на безопасность и государственную защиту для потерпевших, а их оппоненты отдают приоритет ценности права на неприкосновенность частной жизни. На основе обзора литературы о политико-правовой природе охранных ордеров, их законодательном регулировании, а также их обоснованности делается вывод о том, что эта мера носит принудительный характер, а ее применение не сопровождается должными процессуальными гарантиями. Защитные предписания относятся к категории принудительных превентивных мер, широкое распространение которых в качестве решений для профилактики преступности вызывает озабоченность у юристов и криминологов. Выводы значительного числа исследований эффективности применения защитных предписаний не дает возможность однозначно утверждать, что этот инструмент позволяет снизить уровень рецидива и обеспечить защиту потерпевшему. Защитное предписание обладает конфликтогенным потенциалом и в ряде случаев может приводить к эскалации насилия. Как один из способов разрешения правотворческого конфликта предлагается рассмотреть вариант об отказе от института защитных предписаний как основы профилактики семейных конфликтов и насилия в быту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper asserts the existence of a long-term political and legal conflict over the adoption of the law on the prevention of family and domestic violence in Russia. It is argued that this conflict reflects a discrepancy in values related to the limits of state intervention in the lives of citizens in order to ensure security. The protective order is currently considered to be a key object of conflict in the field of domestic violence law-making and criminal law policy. Analysis of the attitudes of the parties of this conflict towards this measure reveals that the initiators of the law are in the position of prioritizing the right to security and state protection for victims, while their opponents give priority to the value of the right to privacy. Based on a review of the literature on the political and legal nature of protection orders, their legislative regulation, as well as their validity, it is concluded that this measure is aimed to be coercive while its application is not accompanied by due process guarantees. Protective orders belong to the category of coercive preventive measures, the widespread use of which as solutions for crime control is of concern to lawyers and criminologists. A significant number of studies on the effectiveness of protective orders do not allow us to conclude unequivocally that this tool reduces the level of recidivism and provides needed protection to the victim. A protective order has a potential to enhance conflict and, in some instances, can lead to an escalation of violence. It is suggested that one of the possible solutions for the resolution of the ongoing law-making conflict is the option of abandoning the protective orders as a staple for preventing family conflicts and domestic violence. The reported study was funded by RFBR (project № 19-111-50667 «Expansion» «Protective order as an instrument of domestic violence prevention: legal nature and effectiveness»).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголовная политика</kwd><kwd>ценностный конфликт</kwd><kwd>разрешение конфликтов</kwd><kwd>правотворчество</kwd><kwd>предупреждение преступности</kwd><kwd>защитные предписания</kwd><kwd>семейно-бытовое насилие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crime control</kwd><kwd>value conflict</kwd><kwd>conflict resolution</kwd><kwd>law-making</kwd><kwd>crime prevention</kwd><kwd>protective orders</kwd><kwd>domestic violence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атагимова Э.И. Правовое регулирование противодействия семейно-бытовому насилию в России и за рубежом: сравнительный анализ // Мониторинг правоприменения. 2018. № 2 (27). 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