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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2020.02.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСТОЯНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Секьюритизация памяти и дилемма мнемонической безопасности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Securitization of memory and dilemma of mnemonic security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastyanova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севастьянова Ярослава Викторовна, главный специалист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">123almaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефременко Дмитрий Валерьевич, д-р полит. наук, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efdv2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information of Social&#13;
Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Символическая политика</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севастьянова Я.В., Ефременко Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севастьянова Я.В., Ефременко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevastyanova Y.V., Efremenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается феномен секьюритизации памяти, ее предпосылки и последствия, включая использование исторических аргументов в межгосударственных взаимодействиях и геополитической конкуренции. Усилия по секьюритизации исторических нарративов и символических практик нередко оборачиваются диктатом со стороны доминирующих мнемонических акторов, стремящихся при помощи нормативных обоснований и инструментария защиты физической и социальной безопасности закрепить в общественном сознании определенную трактовку прошлого. На международной арене секьюритизация определенных трактовок исторического прошлого может приводить к возникновению дилеммы мнемонической безопасности. Дилемма мнемонической безопасности проявляется в том случае, когда исторический нарратив, служащий «мифом основания» для государства А или играющий большую роль в сплочении стоящего за этим государством сообщества, на систематической основе оспаривается влиятельными силами, выступающими от лица сообщества, стоящего за государством B. Если институты государства B оказывают устойчивую поддержку этим усилиям, то политические элиты государства А оказываются перед выбором: игнорировать такого рода действия или разработать свой комплекс мер, направленных на противодействие подрыву «своего» нарратива и дискредитацию исторических нарративов, значимых для сплочения сообщества в государстве В.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the phenomenon of memory securitization, its premises and consequences, including the use of historical arguments in interstate interactions and geopolitical competition. The efforts to securitize historical narratives and symbolic practices often turn into dictate by dominant mnemonic actors. By using normative judgements and tools of protection of physical and public security, they seek to consolidate a certain interpretation of the past in public opinion. On the international arena, competitive relations of state-related actors on the issues of historical memory may reproduce the classic security dilemma, albeit with particular adjustments. The dilemma of mnemonic security arises when a historical narrative, which serves as a «foundation myth» for a state A or plays a large role for uniting the community within this state, is systematically challenged by influential forces that act on behalf of the community, which is represented by state B. In case when institutions of the state B provide sustained support to these efforts, then the political elites of the state A faces the following choice: either to ignore such actions or to develop its own set of measures aimed at counteracting this undermining of «one's own» narrative and at discrediting historical narratives that are important for uniting the community in the state В.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическое использование прошлого</kwd><kwd>мнемоническая безопасность</kwd><kwd>мнемонические акторы</kwd><kwd>нарративы</kwd><kwd>дилемма безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political use of the past</kwd><kwd>mnemonic security</kwd><kwd>mnemonic actors</kwd><kwd>narratives</kwd><kwd>security dilemma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геллнер Э. Условия свободы. 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