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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2023.03.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прагматические аспекты семиозиса в политическом дискурсе: споры о фактах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pragmatic aspects of semiosis in political discourse: disputes about facts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Илья Викторович, аспирант Департамента политики и управления НИУ ВШЭ; ассистент кафедры философии и теологии ФГБОУ ВО «Псковский государственный университет»,</p><p>Москва; Псков</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.kazakov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Иван Владленович, кандидат политических наук, независимый исследователь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Ivan, independent researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin.i@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; ФГБОУ ВО «Псковский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University; Pskov State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Лингвистические повороты в политических и социальных науках</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков И.В., Фомин И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков И.В., Фомин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Казаков И.В., Fomin I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется потенциал «прагматических поворотов» в политической науке и обсуждаются возможности его использования при изучении споров о фактах в политической жизни. Вначале обсуждается прагматика в целом. В этом контексте рассматриваются семиотика Ч.С. Пирса и теория речевого акта Дж.Л. Остина, а также его теория модальностей. Эти концепции легли в основу понимания того, как язык используется для утверждения истины, а также различных способов оспаривания этих утверждений. Затем рассмотрена концепция дискурса как социальной практики и ее связь с изучением политики с опорой на идеи о политической идеологии Т.А. ван Дейка и дискурс-исторический подход Р. Водак, включая концепцию дискурсивных стратегий. Также обсуждается роль власти и идеологии в формировании дискурса и важность анализа мультимодального социального семиозиса для понимания того, как строятся споры о фактах. В статье также исследуются логономические системы и логономические правила, лежащие в основе успешного социального семиозиса, и роль модальных контекстов и межмировых отношений в прагмасемантике. Наконец, раскрывается важность лингвистического и социально-семиотического подходов в изучении споров о фактах в политической науке применительно к каждой из рассмотренных в статье концепций. Изучая прагматические и лингвистические стратегии, используемые в политике для построения и оспаривания утверждений об истине, можно глубже понять общественные силы, участвующие в формировании политического дискурса, и способы, применяемые в языке для формирования и изменения общественного мнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores various aspects of the study of factual disputes from the perspective of the pragmatic turn in political science. First, the article discusses pragmatics in general, starting from Peirce's semiotics and Austin's speech act theory and the theory of modalities, which laid the foundation for understanding how language is used to make truth claims and the various ways in which those claims can be challenged. Then the authors explore the concept of discourse as a social practice and its relation to the study of politics, drawing on the ideas of van Dijk and Wodak. We also discuss the role of power and ideology in shaping discourse, and the importance of analyzing multimodal social semiosis in understanding the constructing and contesting the factual disputes. The article also explores the logonomic systems and logonomic rules that underlie successful social semiosis, as well as the role of modal contexts and interworld relations in pragmasemantics. Finally, the authors discuss the importance of linguistic and social semiotic approaches to the study of disputes about facts in political science. By examining the linguistic and semiotic strategies used to construct and contest truth claims, we can gain a deeper understanding of the political forces involved in shaping public discourse and the ways in which language is used to shape public opinion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прагматика</kwd><kwd>речевые акты</kwd><kwd>дискурс-анализ</kwd><kwd>Социальная Семиотика</kwd><kwd>оспаривание фактов</kwd><kwd>логономические правила</kwd><kwd>прагмасемантика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pragmatics</kwd><kwd>speech acts</kwd><kwd>discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>social semiotics</kwd><kwd>disputing  facts</kwd><kwd>logonomic rules</kwd><kwd>pragmasemantics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Austin J.L. How to do things with words. 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