politscienceПолитическая наукаPolitical science1998-1775ИНИОН РАН10.31249/poln/2023.03.12politscience-970Research ArticleПЕРЕЧИТЫВАЯ КЛАССИКУГарольд Госнелл и чикагская школа политологииHarold Gosnell and the Chicago school of political scienceЕфременкоД. В.EfremenkoD. V.

Ефременко Дмитрий Валерьевич, доктор политических наук, заместитель директора, главный научный сотрудник Центра междисциплинарных исследований,

Москва

Efremenko Dmitry,

Moscow.

efdv2015@mail.ruИнститут научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАНРоссияINION RANRussian Federation20230709202303Лингвистические повороты в политических и социальных науках252265Copyright © Ефременко Д.В., 20232023Ефременко Д.В.Efremenko D.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/970

В статье представлен биографический очерк и анализ вклада в развитие политической науки выдающегося американского политолога Гарольда Госнелла (1896–1997). Госнелл был одним из наиболее ярких представителей Чикагской школы политических исследований периода 1920–1940-х годов. Следуя заявленной лидером чикагской школы Чарльзом Мерриамом программе создания «новой науки о политике», Госнелл оказал большое влияние на развитие инструментария эмпирических исследований в политологии. Он, в частности, впервые в истории политической науки использовал экспериментальные методы. В числе научных проблем, разработкой которых занимался Госнелл, необходимо назвать исследования электорального поведения, феномен политических машин, участие чернокожих в политической жизни США. Вклад Госнелла в методологию политических исследований имел большое значение для успеха бихевиоралистского поворота в политологи.

The article offers an overview of biography of the prominent American political scientist Harold Gosnell (1896–1997) and analysis of his contribution to the development of political science. Gosnell was one of the most prominent representatives of the Chicago School of Political Studies during the 1920 s – 1940 s. Following the program of creating a «new science on politics» declared by the leader of the Chicago School, Charles Merriam, Gosnell had a great influence on the development of empirical research tools in political science. In particular, he used experimental methods for the first time in the history of political science. Among the scientific problems considered by Gosnell, it is necessary to mention the study of electoral behavior, the phenomenon of political machines, the participation of blacks in the political life of the United States. Gosnell's contribution to the methodology of political research was essential to the success of the behavioralist turn in political science.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.