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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Политическая наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1775</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИНИОН РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31249/poln/2023.04.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politscience-992</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория размежеваний и количественные методы в политической науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cleavage theory and quantitative methods in political science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коргунюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korgunyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коргунюк Юрий Григорьевич, доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korgunyuk Yuri</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">partinform@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INION RAN</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Политическая наука в условиях социальных и технологических изменений</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коргунюк Ю.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коргунюк Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korgunyuk Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/992">https://www.politnauka.ru/jour/article/view/992</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье излагается, каким образом использование математических методов оптимизирует изучение электоральных размежеваний и политических (суб)измерений. Отмечено, в частности, что факторный анализ позволяет вычленять не только главное размежевание, но и менее заметные, лежащие в его тени, а также редуцировать множество межпартийных противостояний по отдельным вопросам (issues) к политическим измерениям (issue dimensions) и суб измерениям в отдельных предметных областях (issue domains).</p><p>Корреляционный и регрессионный анализ дают возможность проверить, в какой мере пространство электоральных размежеваний конгруэнтно пространству политических (суб)измерений и социально-демографических факторов. Полученные в результате показатели – факторные нагрузки электоральных размежеваний, политических (суб)измерений и социально-демографических факторов, квадраты коэффициентов парной и множественной регрессии (коэффициенты детерминации) – образуют базу для создания новых инструментов измерения размежеваний: коэффициентов максимального и эффективного ареалов, а также коэффициентов политизации и социализации электоральных размежеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article demonstrates how the use of mathematical methods deepens and expands the possibilities of studying electoral cleavages and political (sub)dimensions. It is noted that factor analysis makes it possible to reveal not only the main cleavage, but also less noticeable, lying in its shadow, as well as to reduce the set of inter-party confrontations on individual issues into political (issue) dimensions and sub-dimensions in issue domains.</p><p>Further, correlation and regression analyses provide an opportunity to check to what extent the space of electoral divisions is congruent with the space of political (sub)dimensions and socio-demographic factors. The resulting indicators – factor loadings of electoral cleavages, political (sub)dimensions and socio-demographic factors, determination coefficients – form the basis for creation of new tools for measuring cleavages: coefficients of maximum and effective range, as well as politicization and socialization coefficients of electoral cleavages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математические методы в политической науке</kwd><kwd>электоральные размежевания</kwd><kwd>политические измерения</kwd><kwd>инструменты измерения электоральных размежеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical methods in political science</kwd><kwd>electoral cleavages</kwd><kwd>political dimensions</kwd><kwd>tools for measuring electoral cleavages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А.С. 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