Preview

Political science

Advanced search

The research methodology of ideologies: From behavioral analysis to the post-structuralist context model

Abstract

The article analyzes the evolution of methods for the study of ideologies. The author demonstrates the limitations of the behavioral approach that has dominated in the 1950–1970. Development of critical discourse analysis discussed in the article as an opportunity to overcome this limitation. Special attention is directed to the contextual models of analysis of ideologies that allow for the variation in the values of ideological concepts, depending on the context. Highly evaluated the future of anthropological approach based on the theory of memes.

About the Author

G. I. Musikhin
НИУ-ВШЭ
Russian Federation


References

1. Витгенштейн Л. Логико-философский трактат / Пер. с нем. Добронравова И. и Лахути Д.; Общ. ред. и предисл. Асмуса В.Ф. – М.: Наука, 2009. – 133 с.

2. Гаврилова М.В. Экспликация идеологических представлений политика: лингвокогнитивный подход // Полис. – М., 2010. – № 3. – С. 80–89.

3. Капустин Б.Г. Что такое «политическая философия». Часть 1: Введение // Полис. – М., 1996. – № 6. – С. 83–96.

4. Капустин Б.Г. Что такое «политическая философия». Часть 2: О «методе» политической философии. Проблема артукуляции // Полис. – М., 1997 a. – № 1. – С. 145–156.

5. Капустин Б.Г. Что такое «политическая философия». Часть 3: Типы политической философии // Полис. – М., 1997 b. – № 2. – С. 148–158.

6. Малинова О.Ю. Концепт идеологии в современных политических исследованиях // Политическая наука: Сб. науч. тр. / РАН. ИНИОН. Центр социал. науч.-информ. исслед. Отд. полит. науки., Рос. ассоц. полит. науки; Ред. и сост. вып. Малинова О.Ю. – М., 2003. – № 4: Политическая идеология в современном мире. – С. 8–29.

7. Мусихин Г.И. Дискурсивный анализ идеологий: возможности и ограничения // Полис. – М., 2011. – № 5. – С. 128–144.

8. Мусихин Г.И. Идеология и история // Общественные науки и современность. – М., 2012 a. – № 1. – С. 134–146.

9. Мусихин Г.И. Идеология и культура // Полис. – М., 2012 b. – № 1. – С. 53–62.

10. Тузиков А.Р. Западная теория идеологии: от критики «ложного сознания» к анализу дискурса массмедиа. – М.: Социально-гуманитарные знания, 2002. – 369 с.

11. Austin J.L. How to do things with words: The William James lectures, delivered at Harvard univ. in 1955. – Oxford: Clarendon press, 1975. – 168 p.

12. Begriffsgeschichte, Diskursgeschichte, Metapherngeschichte / Ed. by M. Bevir, H.E. Bödeker; et al. – Göttingen: Wallstein, 2002. – 421 p.

13. Blackmore S. The meme machine. – Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 1999. – 264 p.

14. Bloch E. Das Prinzip Hoffnung. – Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1985. – 518 S.

15. Brand M. Intending and acting: Toward a naturalized action theory. – Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1984. – xiii, 296 p.

16. Converse P. The nature of belief systems in mass publics // Ideology and discontent / Еd. D. Apter. – N.Y.: Free Press, 1964. – P. 206–261.

17. Dijk T.A. van. Communicating racism: Ethnic prejudice in thought and talk. – Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1987. – 437 p.

18. Dijk T.A. van. Context models in discourse processing // The construction of mental repre-sentations during reading / Ed.by H. van Oostendorp, S.R. Goldman. – Mahwah, NJ: Law-rence Erlbaum Associates, 1999. – P. 123–148.

19. Dijk T.A. van. Discourse semantics and ideology // Discourse & society. – L., 1995. – Vol. 6(2). – P. 243–289.

20. Dijk T.A. van. Elite discourse and racism. – Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1993. – xii, 320 p.

21. Dijk T.A. van. Prejudice in discourse: An analysis of ethnic prejudice in cognition and conversation. – Amsterdam, Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Co., 1984. – 170 p.

22. Dijk T.A. van, KintschW. Strategies of discourse comprehension. – N.Y.: Academic press, 1983. – xi, 418 p.

23. Delli Carpini M., Keeter S. What Americans know about politics and why it matters. – New Haven: Yale univ. press. 1996. – 397 p.

24. Derrida J. Of grammatology. – Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins univ., 1998. – 360 p.

25. Edwards D., Potter J. Discursive psychology. – L.: Sage, 1992. – 200 p.

26. Fairclough N.L. Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. – L.: Longman, 1995. – xiii, 265 p.

27. Fowler R. Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the British press. – L.: Routledge, 1991. – 254 p.

28. Freeden M. Ideologies and political theory: A conceptual approach. – Oxford: Clarendon press, 1996. – 592 p.

29. Freeden M. Liberalism divided: A study in British political thought, 1914–1939. –Oxford: Clarendon press, 1986. – 399 p.

30. Gentile E. Fascism, totalitarianism and political religion: Definitions and critical reflec-tions on the critiques of a theory // Totalitarian movements and political religions. – L., 2004. – Vol. 5, N 3. – P. 326–375.

31. Gerring J. Ideology: A definitional analysis // Political research quarterly. – Salt Lake City, UT, 1997. – Vol. 50, N 4. – P. 957–994.

32. Griffin R. The primacy of culture. The current growth (or manufacture) of consensus within Fascist studies // Journal of contemporary history. – L., 2002. – Vol. 37, N 1. – P. 21–43.

33. Johnson-Laird P.N. Mental models: Towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. – Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1983. – 513 p.

34. Koselleck R. Kritik und Krise: Eine Studie zur Pathogenesis der buergerlichen Welt. – Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1954. – 247 S.

35. Koselleck R. The practice of conceptual history: Timing history, spacing concepts (cultural memory in the pre-sent). – Stanford, Calif.: Stanford univ. press, 2002. – 363 p.

36. Koselleck R. Vergangene Zukunft: zur Semantik geschichtlicher Zeiten. – Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1979. – 388 S.

37. Kuklinski J.H. Belief systems and political decision making // The Oxford handbook of political behavior. – Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2007. – P. 55–61.

38. McLellan D. Ideology. – Minneapolis, MN: Univ. Minneapolis press, 1986. – 99 p.

39. Nadeau R., Levine J. Innumeracy about minority populations // Public opinion Quarterly. – Oxford, 1993. – Vol. 57. – P. 332–347.

40. Nadeau R., Niemi R. Educated guesses: the process of answering factual knowledge questions in surveys // Public opinion quarterly. – Oxford, 1995. – Vol. 59. – P. 322–346.

41. Palonen K. Die Entzauberung der Begriffe. Das Umschreiben der politischen Begriffe bei Quentin Skinner und Reinhart Koselleck. – Muenster: LIT Verlag, 2004. – 368 S.

42. Ridley M. Nature via nurture: Genes, experience, and what makes us human. – L.: Fourth Estate, 2003. – 326 p.

43. Skinner Q. Liberty before liberalism. – Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1998. – xiv, 142 p.

44. Skinner Q. The foundations of modern political thought. – Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1978. – Vol. 1: The renaissance. – 305 p.

45. Skinner Q. Visions of politics. – Cambridge: CUP, 2002. – Vol. 1: Regarding method. – 227 p.

46. Wodak R. Language, power, & ideology: Studies in political discourse. –Amsterdam: Walter Benjamins, 1989. – 288 p.

47. Zaller J. The nature and origins of mass opinion. – Cambridge: Cambridge univ. press, 1992. – 367 p.


Review

Views: 167


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-1775 (Print)