НОВОЕ ОТКРЫТИЕ ТЕЛЛУРОКРАТИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕОПОЛИТИКИ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ (К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАУЧНОГО ПОДХОДА К НЕМЕЦКОЙ ШКОЛЕ ГЕОПОЛИТИКИ)
Abstract
This paper lays out an analysis about German School of Geopolitics. Pointing out its main concepts and theories, plus criticizing its fault of scientific methodology, the relevant aspect of this study is to present a perspective, in which some concepts and theories from Classical Geopolitics may have even nowadays relevance, in case of properly framed with scientific methods. The study is essentially qualitative, applying single case study, focusing on the contribution of Friedrich Ratzel, Rudolf Kjellén, Karl Haushofer, plus Jaume Vicens Vives; addressing to the relations among German School of Geopolitics and Nazi Germany, but also mentioning accurate prescriptions from German School of Geopolitics in terms of foreign policy.
About the Author
N. . Morgado
Институт политических исследований Карлова университета в Праге
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Agnew J., Katharyne M., O'Tuathail G. A companion to political geography. - Oxford: Blackwell, 2008. - 512 p.
2. Almeida P. Valente, de Do poder do pequeno Estado. Enquadramento geopolítico da hierarquia das potências - Lisboa: Instituto superior de ciências sociais e políticas, 1990. - 395 p.
3. Bassin M. Race contra space: the conflict between German «Geopolitik» and national socialism // Political geography quarterly. - Amsterdam, 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2, April. - P. 115-134.
4. Bassin M. Between realism and the 'new right': Geopolitics in Germany in the 1990 s // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. New Series. - L., 2003. - Vol. 28, N 3. - P. 350-366.
5. Blacksell M. Political Geography. - N.Y.: Routledge, 2006. - 257 p.
6. Brill H. Geopolitik heute: Deutschlands Chance? - Frankfurt-am-Main: Ullstein, 1994. - 240 p.
7. Brill H. Geopolitische Analysen: Beiträge zur deutschen und internationalen Sicherheitspolitik. - Bissendorf: Biblio-Verlag, 2008. - 459 p.
8. Poder global y Geopolítica. - Buenos Aires: Pleamar, 1984. - 253 p.
9. Chauprade A., Thual F. Dictionnaire de géopolitique: états, concepts, auteurs. - Paris: Ellipses, 1998. - 633 p.
10. Chauprade A. Géopolitique: constantes et changements dans l’histoire. - Paris: Ellipses, 2001. - 1104 p.
11. Claval P. Géopolitique et géostratégie: la pensée politique, l’espace et le territoire au XXème siècle. - Paris: Nathan-univ., 1996. - 192 p.
12. Costachie S. German school of geopolitics: evolution, ideas, prospects // Revista Română de geografie Politică. - 2011. - Year 13, N 2, November. - P. 264-276. - Mode of access: http://rrgp.uoradea.ro/art/2011-2/13-RRGP-235-Costachie.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
13. Couto A.C. Elementos de Estratégia / Instituto dos Altos Estudos Militares. - Lisboa, 1988. - Vol. 1. - 236 p.
14. Crone G.R. A German View of Geopolitics: Review // The Geographical Journal. 1948. - Vol. 111, N 1/3. - P. 104-108.
15. Defarges Ph. M. Introdução à Geopolítica. - Lisboa: Gradiva, 2003. - 189 p.
16. Blache P.V. Tableau, de la Géographie de la France. - Paris: Tallandier, 1979. - 559 p.
17. Dias C.M. Geopolítica: Teorização Clássica e Ensinamentos. - Lisboa: Prefácio, 2005. - 301 p.
18. Dolman E. Astropolitic: Classical geopolitics in the space age. - L.: Frank Cass Publishers, 2002. - 224 p.
19. Dorpalen A. World of general Haushofer: Geopolitics in action. - N.Y.: Farrar & Rinehart, 1942. - 337 p.
20. Efferink L. van. The definition of geopolitics // Classical, French and critical traditions. Exploring geopolitics: introducing the many faces of geopolitics. - 2009. - January. - Mode of access: http://www.exploringgeopolitics.org/Publication_Efferink_van_Leonhardt_The_Definition_of_Geopolitics_Classicial_French_Critical.html (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
21. Evera S. van. Guide to methods for students of political science. - Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. - 136 p.
22. Febvre L. La terre et l’évolution humaine: Introduction géographique à l’histoire. - Paris: Albin Michel, 1949. - 468 p.
23. Fernandes J.P. Teixeira Da Geopolítica clássica à Geopolítica pós-moderna: entre a ruptura e a continuidade // Política Internacional. - 2002. - N 26, Autumn. - 25 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassicaPos_Moderna.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
24. Fernandes J.P. Teixeira. A Geopolítica clássica revisitada // Nação e Defesa. - 2003. - N 105, Summer. - 23 p. - Mode of access: http://www.jptfernandes.com/resources/GeopoliticaClassica.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
25. Fonseca S., da Uma introdução à geopolítica clássica: de Ratzel a Haushofer / Instituto de Geografia UFU. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://www.ig.ufu.br/2srg/4/4-81.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
26. Glassner M., Fahrer Сh. Political geography. - New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004.
27. Harbeck K.-H. Die «Zeitschrift für Geopolitik» 1924-1944 / Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. - Kiel, 1963. - 270 S.
28. Haushofer K. Geopolitik der Pan-Ideen. - Berlin: Zentral Verlag, 1931. - 95 S.
29. Haushofer K. Weltpolitik von Heute. - Berlin: Zeitgeschichte, 1935. - 269 S.
30. Haushofer K. Grenzen in ihrer Geographischen und Politischen Bedeutung. - Heidelberg: Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, 1939. - 365 S.
31. Haushofer K. De la Géopolitique. - Paris: Fayard, 1986. - 268 p.
32. Haushofer K. An English translation and analysis of major general Karl Ernst Haushofer’s - Geopolitics of the Pacific Ocean: Studies on the Relationship between Geography and History. - Lewistor: The Edwin Mellen press, 2002. - 444 p.
33. Haushofer K. «Why Geopolitik?» // The geopolitics reader / Ed. Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - 302 p. - P. 40-41.
34. Haushofer K. Defense of German geopolitics // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 53-55.
35. Herwig H. Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and Lebensraum // Journal of strategic studies.-1999. - Vol. 22, N 2-3. - P. 218-241.
36. Heske H. Political geographers of the past III German geographical research in the Nazi period: a content analysis of the major geography journals, 1925-1945 // Political geography quarterly. - 1986. - Vol. 5, N 3. - P. 267-282.
37. Heske H. Karl Hauhofer: his role in German geopolitics and Nazi politics // Political geography quarterly. - 1987. - Vol. 6, N 2. - P. 135-144.
38. Hitler A. A Maior Luta da História. Como um discurso que reclama a paz, faz a guerra e envolve o povo alemão na maior acção solidária até 1940. - Lisboa: Padrões Culturais, 2008. - 43 p.
39. Hitler A. Mein Kampf. - Lisboa: Hugin, 1998. - 637 p.
40. Holdar S. The ideal state and the power of geography the life-work of Rudolf Kjellén // Political Geography. - 1992. - Vol. 11, N 3. - P. 307-323.
41. Jacobsen H.-A. Karl Haushofer. Leben und Werk Vol. 1 und Vol. 2. - Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1987. - 639 S.
42. Klinke I. Geopolitics in Germany - the Return of the Living Dead? // Geopolitics. - 2011. - N 16. - P. 707-726.
43. Korinman M. Quand l'Allemagne pensait le Monde - grandeur et décadence d'une Géopolitique. - Saint-Armand-Montrond: Fayard, 1990. - 414 p
44. Lara A. de Sousa Ciência Política - Estudo da Ordem e da Subversão. - Lisboa: Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2007. - 724 p.
45. Lohausen H.J. Denken in Völkern: Die Kraft von Sprache und Raum in der Kultur - und Weltgeschichte. - Graz: Leopold Stocker Verlag, 2001. - 271 S.
46. Losano M. I «Grandi Spazi» in un Inedito Progetto di Trattato del 1943 fra gli Stati dell'Asse // Rivista degli Studi Orientali, Nuova Serie. - 2007. - Vol. 78. - P. 281-304.
47. Losano M. Karl Haushofer (1869-1946): o Pai da Geopolítica das Ditaduras Europeias // Verba Juris. - 2008. - N 7. - P. 447-474.
48. Losano M. Il Testamento Geopolitico di Karl Haushofer // Geopolítica. - 2009. - N 3. - P. 301-312.
49. Mackinder H. The Geographical Pivot of History // The geographical journal. - 1904. - Vol. 23, N 4. - P. 421-437. - Mode of access: http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/eBooks/Articles/1904%20HEARTLAND%20THEORY%20HALFORD%20MACKINDER.pdf(Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
50. Mahan A.T. The influence of sea power upon history 1660-1783. - Mode of access: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13529/13529-h/13529-h.htm (Дата посещения 17.06.2013.)
51. Maull O. Die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika als Großreich: Länderkunde u. Geopolitik. - Berlin: de Gruyter, 1940. - 159 S.
52. Morgado N. Da Avaliação do Potencial Estratégico da Alemanha. - Madrid: Bubok, 2011. - 110 p.
53. Morgado N. Império Germânico: desígnio anulado ou a renascer? Uma perspectiva geopolítica / M.A. Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. - Lisboa, 2011. - 216 p.
54. Morgado N. Maritime Spatial Planning as element of Geopolitics of the Sea // Marina Sciencia Scientific e-Journal. - Barcelona, 2012. - N 4. - P. 43-56.
55. Morgado N. Neo-Eurasianism: strategic conception of Russia, among History and Geopolitics // 6 th All-Russian Congress of political science: Russia in the global world: Institutions and strategies of political interaction / RPSA (Russian Political Science Association - M., 2012. - 22-24 November. - Mode of access: http://www.rupsa.ru/files/docs/12-11-22_Congress_Program_FIN.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
56. Murphy D. Th. The Heroic Earth, geopolitical thought in Weimar Germany 1918-1933. - Ohio: The Kent univ. press, 1997. - 344 p.
57. Naumann F. Mitteleuropa. - Berlin: Verlag von Georg Reimer, 1916. - 359 S.
58. Tuathail G. Critical Geopolitics. - Minneapolis: Borderlines, 1996. - 314 p.
59. Tuathail, G. Introduction to part one // The geopolitics reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail, 17-32. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 17-32.
60. Tuathail G. Eastern orientation or eastern policy? // The Geopolitics Reader / Ed. by Geróid Ó Tuathail. - L.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 43-46.
61. Painter J., Jeffrey А. Political Geography: an introduction to space and power. - L.; Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. - 236 p.
62. Polelle M. Raising cartographic consciousness: the social and foreign policy vision of geopolitics in the twentieth century. - Oxford: Lanham, Md: Lexington book, 1999. - 164 p.
63. Prates A.M. Geohistória na concepção de Vicens Vives // Geosul. - 1986. - N 2. Mode of access: http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/geosul/article/download/12553/11861 (Дата посещения: 15.06.2013.)
64. Ratzel F. Géographie politique. - Paris: Editions Regionales Europeénnes S.A., 1988. - 385 p.
65. Semple E. American history and its geographic conditions. - Boston: Mifflin and company, 1903. - 466 p. - Mode of access: https://archive.org/stream/americanhistory03 sempgoog#page/n9/mode/2up (Дата посещения: 07.12.2013.)
66. Seversky A.P. Victory through air power. - N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1942. - 354 p.
67. Silva A.A., da Geopolítica Alemã na República de Weimar: o Surgimento da Revista de Geopolítica, UFR. - 2013. - Mode of access: http://cecemca.rc.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ estgeo/article/viewFile/265/221 (Дата посещения: 10.02.2014.)
68. Vaus D. Research design in social research. - L.: Sage, 2001. - 279 p.
69. Verheyen D. The German Question: a cultural, historical and geopolitical exploration. - Boulder, Colo: Westview press: 1999. - 228 p.
70. Vives J.V. Tratado general de Geopolítica. El factor geográfico y el proceso histórico. - Barcelona: Editorial Vicens-Vives, 1961. - 242 p.
71. Weigert H. Generals and geographers: The twilight of geopolitics. - N.Y.: Oxford univ. press, 1942. - 273 p.
Review
Views:
129
Email this article 
Post a Comment 