Preview

Political science

Advanced search

Formal theory in institutional political science

Abstract

The article is focused on some methodological problems of modern formal political theory. We discuss reasons for and limits of game theory dominance in the field of institutional analysis. We propose a novel approach to understanding and measuring an institutional quality; it rests upon conceptual and formal design that differs strongly from game theoretic methodology. Our approach doesn’t link the quality of institutions with the incentivesof rational individualsto increase common good.Instead, we state that good institutions are those capable of increasing common goodwhen individual behavior deviates significantly from rational standard. We call such a capacity the institutional robustness. On the basis of this approach we develop and analyze a dynamical formal model.

About the Authors

A. . Akhremenko
Национальный исследовательский университет - Высшая школа экономики
Russian Federation


A. . Mikhaylov
Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН
Russian Federation


A. . Petrov
Институт прикладной математики им. М.В. Келдыша РАН
Russian Federation


References

1. Ахременко А.С., Петров А.П. Политические институты, эффективность и - Полис: Политические исследования. - М., 2012. - № 6. - C. 81-100.

2. Ахременко А.С., Петров А.П. Институциональное инвестирование и эффективность общественной системы: опыт математического моделирования // Метод: Московский ежегодник трудов из обществоведческих дисциплин. - М., 2014. - Вып. 4. - С. 62-82.

3. Сапир Ж. Новые подходы теории индивидуальных предпочтений и ее следствия // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. - М., 2005. - № 3. - С. 325-360.

4. Acemoglu D., Robinson J. Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge univ. press, 2009. - 434 p.

5. Acemoglu D., Ticchi D., Vindigni A. Emergence and persistence of inefficient states. // Journal of the European economic association. - 2011. - Vol. 9, N 2. - P. 177-208.

6. Arrow K. Methodological individualism and social knowledge. // American economic review. - 1994. - Vol. 84, N 2. - P. 1-9.

7. Austen-Smith D. Economic methods in positive political theory // The Oxford handbook of political economy. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2008. - June. - Mode of access: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548477.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199548477-e-050 (Дата посещения: 04.02.2015.)

8. Battaglini M., Nunnari S., Palfrey T. Legislative bargaining and the dynamics of public investment // American political science review. - 2012. - Vol. 106. - N 2. - P. 407-429.

9. The logic of political survival / Bueno de Mesquita B., Smith A., Siverson R., Morrow J. - Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2003. - 550 p.

10. Downs A. An economic theory of democracy. - New York: Harperand Row, 1957. - 310 p.

11. Easley D., Kleinberg J. Networks, crowds, and markets: reasoning about a highly connected world. - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge univ. press, 2010. - 744 p.

12. Epstein J. Generative social science: Studies in agent-based computational modeling. - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 2007. - 384 p.

13. Gibbons R. Game theory for applied economists. - Princeton, NJ: Princeton univ. press, 2002. - 288 p.

14. Green D., Shapiro I. Pathologies of rational choice theory. A critique of applications in political science. - Yale, MI: Yale univ. press, 1996. - 254 p.

15. King J. Microfoundations? // Working paper of La Trobe university. - Melbourne, 2008. - Mode of access: http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/v_2008_10_31_king.pdf (Дата посещения: 04.02.2015.)

16. Knutsen C. Democracy, dictatorship and protection of property rights // Journal of development studies. - 2011. - Is. 47 (1). - P. 164-182.

17. Kroneberg C., Kalter F. Rational choice theory and empirical research: methodological and theoretical contributions in Europe // Annual review of sociology. - Palo Alto, CA, 2012. - Vol. 38. - P. 73-92

18. Leyton-Brown K., Shoham Y. Essentials of game theory. - Morgan and Claypool Publishers, 2008. - 88 p.

19. Marchi B., Page S. Agent-based models // Annual review of political science. - 2014. - Vol. 17. - P. 1-20.

20. North D. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge univ. press, 1990. - 159 p.

21. Schmitter Ph. Micro-foundations for the science(s) of politics: The 2009 Johan Skytte prize lecture // Scandinavian political studies. - 2010. - Vol. 33, N 3. - P. 316-330.

22. Stigler G., Becker G. De gustibus non est disputandum // American economic review. - 1977. - Vol. 67 (2). - P. 76-90.

23. Weingast B., Wittman D. Overview of political economy: The reach of political economy // The Oxford handbook of political science. - Oxford: Oxford univ. press, 2011. - P. 1-19.


Review

Views: 72


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-1775 (Print)