Preview

Political science

Advanced search

Governance, Rule of Law, and Party System

Abstract

This article reviews the English term, «governance». It defines «country governance» as the extent to which a state delivers to its citizens the benefits of government. It studies the effects of party system fragmentation, competition, and volatility on Rule of Law as a benefit of government. Data came from 189 countries with parliamentary parties and 2007 World Bank data on Rule of Law. More competitive and stable party systems scored higher on Rule of Law. Fragmentation had no effect.

About the Authors

Кеннет Джанда
Северо-Западный университет (Иллинойс, США)
Russian Federation


K. . Janda

Russian Federation


References

1. Anderson Ch.J. Parties, party systems and satisfaction with democratic performance in the New Europe // Political studies. - Wiley-Blackwell, 1998. - Vol. 46. - P. 572-588.

2. Besanзon M. Good governance rankings: The art of measurement. - Cambridge, MA: World peace foundation, 2003. - 40 p.

3. Bevir M. Encyclopedia of governance. - L.: 2007. - Vol. 1-2. - 1232 р. - (Sage reference publication).

4. Birch S. Electoral systems and political transformation in post-communist Europe. - Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2003. - 288 р.

5. Contemporary political concepts / Blakeley G., Bryson V. (eds.). - L.: Pluto press, 2002. - 240 р.

6. Promoting the rule of law abroad // Search of knowledge / Carothers Th. (ed.). - Wash., DC: Carnegie endowment for international peace, 2006. - 363 р.

7. Carothers Th. Aiding democracy abroad: The learning curve. - Wash., DC: Carnegie endowment for international peace, 1999. - 412 р.

8. Democratic governance group. A handbook on working with political parties. - N.Y.: United Nations bureau for development policy, United Nations development programme, 2006. - 107 р. - Mode of access: http://www.undp.org/governance/docs/ policy-pub-polpartieshandbook.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

9. Doherty I. Democracy out of balance: Civil society can't replace political parties // Policy review. - Stanford: Hoover institution press, 2001. - Vol. 106. - Р. 25-35.

10. Enikolopov R., Zhuravskaya E. Decentralization and political institutions // Journal of public economics. - Elsevier, 2001. - Vol. 91. - P. 2261-2290.

11. Ersson S., Lane J.-E. Electoral instability and party system change in Western Europe // Comparing party system change / Pennings P., Lane J.-E. (eds.). - L: Routledge, 1998. - P. 23-39.

12. European Commission, European Union. What is governance? -Undated, page archived at EC: Website. - Mode of access: http://ec.europa.eu/governance/governance/index_ en.htm (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

13. Freedom House, Wash., DC. - Mode of access: http://www.freedomhouse.org/ template.cfm?page=351&ana_page=298&year=2006 (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

14. Grzymala-Busse A. Political competition and the politicization of the state in East Central Europe // Comparative political studies. - Sage, 2003. - Vol. 36. - P. 1123-1147.

15. Janda K., Kwak J. Competition and volatility in parliamentary party systems for 212 polities: Paper delivered at the 2009 Annual meeting of the MidWest political science association, Chicago, Illinois. - P. 13. - Mode of access: http://www.allacademic. com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/3/6/6/pages363661/p363661-1.php (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

16. Janda K., Kwak J., Suarez-Cao J. Party system effects on country governance: Paper delivered at the 2010 Annual meeting of the MidWest political science association, Chicago, Illinois. - P. 30. - Mode of access: http://janda.org/bio/parties/papers/ Janda%20et%20al%202010a.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

17. Kaufmann D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi M. Governance matters VII: Aggregate and individual governance indicators, 1996-2007. - Wash., DC: World bank, 2008. - P. 7-8.

18. Kuenzi M., Lambright G. Party systems and democratic consolidation in Africa's electoral regimes // Party politics. - Sage, 2005. - Vol. 11. - P. 423-446.

19. Kurtz M.J., Schrank A. Growth and governance: Models, measures and mechanisms // Journal of politics. - Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. press, 2007. Vol. 69. - P. 538-554.

20. Lane J.-E., Ersson S. Party system instability in Europe: Persistent differences in volatility between West and East? // Democratization. - Routledge, 2007. - Vol. 14. - P. 92-110.

21. Lim J.J. Governance indicators in the social sectors: Paper delivered at the Annual meeting of the MidWest political science association. - Chicago, 2009. - Mode of access: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/6/3/8/2/p363827_ index.html (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

22. Mainwaring S. Rethinking party systems in the third wave of democratization: The case of Brazil. - Stanford, CA: Stanford univ. press, 1999. - 412 р.

23. Mainwaring S., Scully T.R. Latin America: Eight lessons for governance // Journal of democracy. - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins univ. press, 2008. - Vol. 19. - P. 113-127.

24. Mozaffar Sh., Scarritt J.R. The puzzle of African party systems // Party politics. - Sage, 2005. - Vol. 11. - P. 399-421.

25. OECD (Organization of economic and cultural development). Glossary of statistical terms. - Mode of access: http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=7311 (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

26. Pedersen M.N. The dynamics of European party systems: Changing patterns of electoral volatility // European journal of political research. - Blackwell, 1979. - N 7. - P. 1-26.

27. Peters B.G. Measurement of governance // Contemporary political concepts / Blakeley G., Bryson V. (eds.). - L: Pluto press, 2002. - P. 554-558.

28. Qian Y., Wu J. China's transition to a market economy: How far across the river?: Paper prepared for the conference on policy reform in China at the Center for research on economic development and policy reform (CEDPR), Stanford university, on November 18-20, 1999 (revised May, 2000). - P. 55. - Mode of access: http://elsa. berkeley.edu/~yqian/how%20far%20across%20the%20river.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

29. Radelet S. Challenging foreign aid: A policymaker's guide to the Millennium challenge account. - Wash., D.C.: Center for global development, 2003. - 200 р.

30. Rae D.W. The political consequence of electoral laws. - New Haven: Yale univ. press, 1967. - 218 р.

31. Remington Th.F. Democracy, governance and inequality: Evidence from the Russian regions: Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the MidWest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, 3-5 April 2008. - P. 54. - Mode of access: http://www. nes.ru/english/PE%20Conference/papers/paper%20-%20Remington.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

32. Rhodes R.A.W. The new governance: Governing without government // Political studies. - Blackwell, 1996. - Vol. 44. - P. 652-667.

33. Robbins J.W. Party system institutionalization and government spending: Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the MidWest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, 3-5 April 2008. - Mode of access: http://web.gc.cuny.edu/jcp/robbins_abstract.htm (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

34. Sanchez O. Party non-systems: A conceptual innovation // Party politics. - Sage, 2009. - Vol. 15. - P. 487-520.

35. Skjњveland A. Modelling government formation in Denmark and beyond // Party politics. - Sage, 2009. - Vol. 15. - P. 715-735.

36. Smith B.C. Good governance and development. - N.Y.: Palgrave, 2007. - 320 р.

37. Stoker G. Governance as theory: Five propositions // International social science journal. - UNESCO, 1998. - Vol. 50. - P. 17-28. - Mode of access: http://www. unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/resources/periodicals/issj-social-science/past-issues/ (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

38. Taylor A. Governance Contemporary political concepts: A critical introduction / Blakeley G., Bryson V. (eds.). - Sterling, VA: Pluto press, 2002. - P. 35-53.

39. Taylor A. The strategic impact of the electoral system and the definition of «Good» governance // British politics. - Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. - Vol. 2. - P. 20-44.

40. Toka G., Henjak A. Institutional design and voting behavior in East Central Europe: A cross-national comparison of the impact of leaders, partisanship, performance evaluation and ideology on the vote: Paper presented at the 2009 World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Santiago, Chile. - P. 25. - Mode of access: http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Gabor_Toka/Papers/TokaHenjak07.pdf (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

41. United Nations economic and social commission for Asia and the Pacific website. - Mode of access: http://www.unescap.org/pdd/prs/ProjectActivities/Ongoing/gg/governance. asp (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

42. Vanhanen T. Democratization: A comparative analysis of 170 countries. - L: Routledge, 2002. - 320 р.

43. Walker N., Bъrca G. de. Reconceiving law and new governance // EUI working papers, Law. - San Domenico de Fiesole: European university institute, 2007. - N 10. - P. 23.

44. Weale A. Party competition and deliberative democracy // Democratic politics and party competition: Essays in honour of Ian Budge / Bara J., Weale A. (eds.). - N.Y.: Routledge, 2006. - P. 271-286.

45. Weiss Th.G. Governance, good governance and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges // Third world quarterly. - Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. - Vol. 21, N 5. - P. 795-814.

46. World Bank web site. - Mode of access: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/ index.asp (Дата посещения: 10.08.2010.)

47. Джанда К., Берри Дж.М., Голдман Дж., Хула К.В. Трудным путем демократии. - Москва: РОССПЭН, 2006. - 339 c.


Review

Views: 112


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-1775 (Print)