Preview

Political science

Advanced search

Political risks of institutionalizing Islam in Europe

https://doi.org/10.31249/poln/2018.04.10

Abstract

Growing migration of Muslims to European countries is followed by institutionalization of Islam, which brings forth certain political risks. In this context the article discusses such issues as legalization of disruptive Muslim organizations, activities of foreign imams or fundamentalists, the dynamics of gender, freedom of speech, believers’ feelings, the integration of Muslim law into the national law of various countries. It then analyzes the ways hosting countries approach the representation of Muslims in religions associations and searches new managerial methods of organizing the religious life of Muslims.

About the Author

Elena Pinjugina
Institute of Scientific Information on Social Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN); Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Russian Federation


References

1. Дурам К. Свобода религии или убеждений: Законы, влияющие на структуризацию религиозных общин. - Режим доступа: http://www.refworld.org.ru/publisher, OSCE,LEGALPOLICY,,52736bcc4,0.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

2. Матюхин В.В. «Постсекулярная» Турция // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2013. - № 2. - С. 126-141.

3. Пинюгина Е. Исламизация Великобритании: Социально-политические последствия // Перспективы. - 2014. - 24 сентября. - Режим доступа: http://www.perspektivy. info/misl/cenn/islamizacija_velikobritanii_socialno-politicheskije_posledstvija_ 2014-09-29.htm (Дата посещения: 24.06.2018.)

4. Пинюгина Е.В. Великобритания и ФРГ: Правительственные стратегии интеграции мусульман // Политическая наука / РАН. ИНИОН. - М., 2008. - № 1. - С. 178-194.

5. Bergman J. Sweden in free fall // Gatestone.org. - 2018. - May, 16. - Mode of access: https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/12295/sweden-free-fall (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

6. Dearden L. UK home to up to 25,000 Islamist extremists who could pose threat, EU official warns // Independent.co.uk. - 2017. - September, 15. - Mode of access: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/islamist-extremists-uk-highest-number-europe-25000-terror-threat-eu-official-isis-islam-britain-a7923966.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

7. Fueller C. So wird das nichts mit der Integration // Spiegel.de. - 2015. - October, 12. - Mode of access: http://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/kommentar-zu-fluechtlingskindern-an-schulen-integration-bleibt-erfolglos-a-1057044.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

8. Ich bitte nur Allah um Gerechtigkeit»: Bieler Imam sieht sich nicht als Hassprediger // Solothurnerzeitung.ch. - 2017. - September, 1. - Mode of access: https://www. solothurnerzeitung.ch/schweiz/ich-bitte-nur-allah-um-gerechtigkeit-bieler-imam-sieht-sich- nicht-als-hassprediger-131668788 (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

9. Iken M. Eine unbequeme Wahrheit über Integration an Berlins Schulen // Morgenpost.de. - 2018. - April, 12. - Mode of access: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article213999193/Eine-unbequeme-Wahrheit-ueber-Integration-an-Berlins-Schulen.html (Дата посещения: 8.06.2018.)

10. Jansen F. «Die Salafisten-Szene wird weiblicher» // Tagesspiegel.de. - 2017. - 19.12. - Mode of access: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/jahrestag-desbreitscheidplatz-anschlags-die-salafisten-szene-wird-weiblicher/20739536.html(Дата посещения: 25.07.2018.)

11. Koopmans R. Religious fundamentalism and hostility against out-groups: A comparison of Muslims and Christians in Western Europe // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. - 2015. - Vol. 41, N 1. - P. 33-57. - Mode of access: http://www.npdata.be/ BuG/255-Fundamentalisme/Article-Koopman.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

12. Kotte A. «Ihr dürft Schüler auch mal aufgeben»: Ex-Lehrerin zeigt Grenzen des Berufes auf // Focus.de. - 2018. - July, 21. - Mode of access: www.focus.de/familie/ schule/lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten-lehrer-ueber-dem-limit-genannt-ist-das-limit-ueberschritten_id_8691146.html (Дата посещения: 7.07.2018.)

13. Lehrer stehen mit muslimischen Jungen vor besonderer Herausforderung // Focus.de. - 2018. - February, 20. - Mode of access: https://www.focus.de/familie/schule/nrw-lehrer-stehen-mit-muslimischen-jungen-vor-besonderer-herausforderung_id_8496582.html (Дата посещения: 21.06.2018.)

14. MacEoin D. Sharia law or ‘One law for all’? / Ed. by D.G. Green. - L.: Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2009. - Mode of access: www.civitas.org.uk/ pdf/ShariaLawOrOneLawForAll.pdf (Дата посещения: 26.06.2018.)

15. The missing Muslims: Unlocking British Muslims potential for the benefit of all.

16. Report by the Citizens commission on Islam, participation and public life / Citizens UK. - L., 2017. - 75 p. - Mode of access: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/newcitizens/pages/1261/attachments/original/1499106471/Missing_Muslims_Report_-_Electronic_copy.pdf?1499106471 (Дата посещения: 10.07.2018.)

17. Moench R. Das Gift der muslimischen Intoleranz. - 2010. - October, 4. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/integration/schule-und-integration- das-gift-der-muslimischen-intoleranz-1594843.html (Дата посещения: 30.06.2018.)

18. Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism / M. Ranstorp, F. Ahlin, P. Hyllengren, M. Normark; Centrum för Asymmetriska Hot - och Terrorismstudier (CATS), vid Försvarshögskolan. - 2018. - June, 28. - Mode of access: https://www.fhs.se/ download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism.pdf (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

19. Religion, famille, société: qui sont vraiment les musulmans de France / LEJDD.fr. - 2016. - September, 18. - Mode of access: https://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/ Religion/Religion-famille-societe-qui-sont-vraiment-les-musulmans-de-France-810217 (Дата посещения: 19.07.2018.)

20. Restrictions on Muslim women’s dress in the 28 EU member states: Current law, recent legal developments, and the state of play / Open Society Foundations. - 2018. - 104 p. - Mode of access: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q= cache:wYBJMP_ptHUJ:https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/reports/restrictions-muslim-women-s-dress-28-eu-member-states&hl=ru&gl=ru&strip=1&vwsrc=0 (Дата посещения: 16.06.2018.)

21. Schmidt-Wyk F. Wenn Lehrer überfordert sind - Pädagogin will klare Regeln für Integration. - 2018. - 27.04. - Mode of access: http://www.allgemeine-zeitung.de/lokales/rhein-main/schule-migrantenkinder-paedagogik-frankfurt-lehrerin-regeln_18710183.htm (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

22. Shock poll: Four in ten British Muslims want some aspect of Sharia Law enforced in UK // Express.co.uk. - 2016. - December, 2. - Mode of access: https://www.express.co.uk/ news/uk/738852/British-Muslims-Sharia-Law-enforced-UK-Islam-poll (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

23. Spoormakers S. Radicalisering bij kleuters ze noemen klasgenootjes varkens en bedreigenhen met vinger over de keel // Het Laatste Nieuws. - 2017. - August, 21. - Mode of access: https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/onderwijs/radicalisering-bij-kleuters- ze-noemen-klasgenootjes-varkens-en-bedreigen-hen-met-vinger-over-de-keel~a5cde429/ (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)

24. Wiegel M. In Frankreich hat sich die Zahl radikalisierter Islamisten verdoppelt // FAZ.net. - 2016. - February, 3. - Mode of access: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/ politik/ausland/europa/zahl-radikalisierter-islamisten-in-frankreich-verdoppelt-14049772.html (Дата посещения: 1.08.2018.)


Review

Views: 70


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-1775 (Print)