Траектории развития постсоветских идентичностей: подходы, модели, тенденции

 Развитию идентичностей стран постсоветского пространства посвящен большой массив научной литературы, исследование которой позволило авторам осуществить поиск общей логики и различий в развитии идентитарных процессов в странах постсоветского пространства. Выдвинута гипотеза, что с помощью анализа содержательных элементов политики памяти и символической политики, а также их структурных взаимосвязей можно вычленить модели постсоветской идентичности и сделать выводы о векторах ее развития. Визуализация ключевых месседжей в рамках символической политики и политики памяти стран постсоветского пространства (облака тэгов), а также данные экспертного опроса (N 12) позволили зафиксировать углубление тенденций, сложившихся за три десятилетия постсоветской истории, а также тренд на регионализацию постсоветских идентичностей, группирующихся вокруг нескольких моделей. Это модель «национально-цивилизационного сообщества»; «неосоветская» модель; «геополитическая» или «антиимперская» идентичность; модель поиска баланса между государственной, этнической и религиозной идентичностями; переходные «прикаспийские» идентичности; этнокультурная модель. Проведенный опрос об основных моделях постсоветских идентичностей подтвердил продолжающийся процесс взаимного дистанцирования обществ бывшего СССР на основе возникновения новых форм восприятия социальных и политических явлений.

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